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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
05/11/2014 |
Actualizado : |
06/02/2020 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
GARCIA, J.; PIÑEIRO, G.; ARANA, S.; SANTIÑAQUE, F.H. |
Afiliación : |
JAIME ANTONIO GARCIA RADICH, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; G. PIÑEIRO, IFEVA/Cátedra de Ecología, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; S. ARANA, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay; F.H. SANTIÑAQUE, Facultad de Agronomía, EEMAC, Paysandú, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Moisture deficit and defoliation effects on white clover yield and demography. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Crop Science, 2010, v. 50, no.5, p. 2009-2020. |
ISSN : |
0011-183X |
DOI : |
10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0614 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Published online 16 June 2010. / Published September, 2010. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at the end of the experiment after a severe drought followed by a long wet season.
© Crop Science Society of America. MenosABSTRACT.
Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at ... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
DEFOLIACIÓN; TRIFOLIUM REPENS. |
Thesagro : |
ESTRÉS HIDRICO; MATERIA SECA; PASTURAS; TREBOL BLANCO; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 02442naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1051304 005 2020-02-06 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0011-183X 024 7 $a10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0614$2DOI 100 1 $aGARCIA, J. 245 $aMoisture deficit and defoliation effects on white clover yield and demography.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 500 $aArticle history: Published online 16 June 2010. / Published September, 2010. 520 $aABSTRACT. Moisture stress and high temperatures during the summer are major factors limiting white clover (Trifolium repens L.) productivity in Uruguay. Our objective was to determine the influence of irrigation and defoliation on the growth of white clover. Two white clover cultivars were sown with tall fescue [Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort = Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) Darbysh.] and subjected to three defoliation regimes with and without low volume irrigations during the summer. Dry matter (DM) yield, botanical composition, number of stolons, and volunteer seedlings were recorded for 3 yr. Irrigation was the main factor affecting clover growth. Clover yields under irrigation were 5.0, 7.4, and 6.9 Mg DM ha-1 in the first, second, and third year compared with 3.0, 5.1, and 1.6 Mg DM ha-1 for the same years in the nonirrigated swards. Defoliation frequency did not affect pasture yields in the nonirrigated swards but the more frequent defoliation produced higher yields under irrigation after the second year. Deferring defoliation during summer did not improve clover yield or persistence. Stolons increased during autumn and winter and decreased in spring and summer. White clover declined after the second summer in the nonirrigated swards while irrigation maintained good clover stand and yield. Profuse seedlings emergences were observed but only 1% survived, suggesting that they were not a reliable mechanism for persistence. Successful reseeding occurred only at the end of the experiment after a severe drought followed by a long wet season. © Crop Science Society of America. 650 $aESTRÉS HIDRICO 650 $aMATERIA SECA 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aTREBOL BLANCO 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aDEFOLIACIÓN 653 $aTRIFOLIUM REPENS 700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G. 700 1 $aARANA, S. 700 1 $aSANTIÑAQUE, F.H. 773 $tCrop Science, 2010$gv. 50, no.5, p. 2009-2020.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha actual : |
02/02/2017 |
Actualizado : |
02/02/2017 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Agropecuarias |
Autor : |
MACEDO, I.; CASTILLO, J.; SALDAIN, N.E.; MARTÍNEZ, S.; AYALA, W.; HERNANDEZ, J.; SERRON, N.; BORDAGORRI, P.; ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G.; TERRA, J.A. |
Afiliación : |
IGNACIO MACEDO YAPOR, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; EMILSE JESUS CASTILLO VELAZQUEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NÉSTOR ELIO SALDAIN CROCCE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER FELIZARDO AYALA SILVERA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE FABIAN HERNANDEZ FERREIRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; NESTOR DANIEL SERRON DUPLATT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; PIERRE ALEXANDER BORDAGORRI ORREGO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GONZALO ROBERTO ZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN PEREYRA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSÉ ALFREDO TERRA FERNÁNDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Nuevas rotaciones arroceras: primeros datos de productividad |
Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Arroz, 2016, v.16, no. 88, p. 34-39. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Thesagro : |
ARROZ; PASTURAS; ROTACIONES; SOJA; SORGO. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/6457/1/Arroz-2016-88-Macedo.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 00692naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1056620 005 2017-02-02 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMACEDO, I. 245 $aNuevas rotaciones arroceras$bprimeros datos de productividad 260 $c2016 650 $aARROZ 650 $aPASTURAS 650 $aROTACIONES 650 $aSOJA 650 $aSORGO 700 1 $aCASTILLO, J. 700 1 $aSALDAIN, N.E. 700 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, S. 700 1 $aAYALA, W. 700 1 $aHERNANDEZ, J. 700 1 $aSERRON, N. 700 1 $aBORDAGORRI, P. 700 1 $aZORRILLA DE SAN MARTÍN, G. 700 1 $aTERRA, J.A. 773 $tArroz, 2016$gv.16, no. 88, p. 34-39.
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